Which is the oldest culture in the world?
Let's Know History : Sociology informs us about the social world of human beings. It provides information on geography, economics, social conditions and institutions, political activities and organizations. Sociology other than history society of the past. History is not only society of the past. with the affairs of the past, it is also concerned with the system of the present. How were our ancestors? us to the current social life. With the help of which we can know the present time. How was the life of man when he did not start using fire? Can you imagine how a human would live without agriculture, roads, transport, houses? History informs us about such various interesting aspects of human life.
History takes us on a journey to different lives of the past. From one era to another and from another to third it gives information about the customs, beliefs, food and dress of the people of many eras. As if we are in a different world! You may be thinking why we should study the human Where did he live? What were you eating? History informs us about the changes in human life by giving information about many important things in his life.
Tools for learning history – Source Chintan read in the current paper '4000 year old city found in Kutch, Gujarat. He was surprised! How can we know that this city is as old as 4000 years, who built it and how! What kind of food will the people there eat! What kind of clothes will you be wearing? Activity 0 You find the river Narmada on the map of India. Thousands of years ago, humans lived on the banks of Narmada.
How can we know history? We have different tools to know history. (I) Tadatra and Bhojapatra: In ancient times, people used to write on palm or Bhojapatra, which we call manuscripts. Tadapatra means manuscripts written on palm leaves and Bhojapatra means manuscripts written on the thin inner bark of Bhurj trees found in the Himalayas. Palm leaves 52 and bark of trees like Bhurj 52 from which they wrote manuscripts give us information about their language and way of life. Many such manuscripts have been found. From manuscripts written on palm and bhojapatra we get information about the ancient people of India.
Such manuscripts are preserved in temples and monasteries. It contains texts in Sanskrit, Prakrit and Mil languages. Poetry, plays, stories and epics have also been found on palm leaves and bhojapatra. It is also preserved in its own form. In which there is a lot of information about religious customs, social beliefs, lifestyle of kings, science, education, medicines, animals. (II) Epigraphs: Articles engraved or written on metals and stones are called epigraphs. We can learn history from images too. The king used to communicate with the people by carving his orders on the stones.
Many kings and queens of ancient India had such images inscribed with information about their kingdom, conquests, religion and culture. Ashoka's inscriptions are very well known. 1.2 Inscription of Ashoka, Junagadh (III) Copper Plates: A copper plate is a text engraved on a copper plate. Many kings also engraved details of their administration and donations on copperplates. A large number of such copperplates have been found in Gujarat. From which we get the details of the name of the king, his religion, administration and charity.
Such copperplates of Sri Hemchandracharya Jaingyan Mandir, Patan (North Gujarat), L.D. Institute of Indology, Navarangpura, Ahmedabad, Bho. which Studies and researches are preserved in Vidya Bhavan, Ahmedabad, Sri Mahavir Jain Aradhana Kendra, Koba (Gandhinagar). Coins: Coins are also an important tool for learning history. The name of the king, his religion, culture and his time etc. are found on the coin. BC in India 5th century Panchmark coins have been found which are the oldest coins. Apart from this, many gold-silver-copper coins of Greek kings, Mauryan period and Gupta era, which give social, religious, economic and political information of that state.
Punchmark Coins:
Coins made by pressing pieces of metal into a mold to make an impression are known as 'punchmark' coins. 1.4 Panchamark Coins Historians – Archaeologists, Historians and Travelers To know the past of human society, Archaeologists who are called Archaeologists in English give us information by doing research. They go to ancient places and study them by finding houses, coins, bricks, stones, tools, samples of food, bones of humans and animals etc. Many travelers used to go to other countries and record the life there.
From the travelogues of such tourists, we get information about the history and culture of that country. It includes travelers like Megasthenes, Pliny, Fahian, Yuan Shuang. The researches of archaeologists and historians show us the vision of a great civilization that flourished on the banks of the Indus River in North-West India. Similarly, it can be known that many cities were developed in the areas around the Ganges 2500 years ago.
All these tools provide information about the customs, food-dress and technology and culture of the human society of that time. He has searched many cities and villages of India and has given us information about the animals of that time besides cotton, barley, wheat. They classify the tools found, research them, collect information from manuscripts – documents – images and then draw them properly. Archaeologists and historians bring the past alive before us.
Name of land:
We know our country by two names. India and India. The word India is derived from Indus. Which is called Sindhu in Sanskrit language. The people of ancient Iran and Greece were familiar with the river Indus. They came in contact with that region 2500 years ago. The Iranians called the Indus River the Hindoos and the Greeks the Indus. They used to know the eastern bank of this river as India.
We know the name from Rigveda. A human group named Bharat came and settled in North-West India and our country is known as 'Bharat' after their name. This group is also mentioned in the early work of Sanskrit, Rigveda. Salwari: Time is very important in history. Events can be written along with time and place. We understand time by relating it to date, month and year. As on July 20, 2018 Friday. According to this arrangement of time is associated with the birth of Jesus Christ. The birth of Jesus Christ, the founder of Christianity, has been associated with calamity in the world. 1. We say 'AD' (A.D Anno Domini in English) means the years after the birth of Jesus Christ. E.g. Is. 2000 means 2000 years after the birth of Jesus Christ. Similarly, before Christ (B. C. - Before Christ) means before the birth of Jesus Christ.
Salwari is also often written as CE instead of AD and BCE instead of BC. CE means Common Era (Common Era) while BCE means Before Common Era (Before Common Era) Since Christianity is associated with most of the nations of the world, like many nations, we use this salva 2 in India as well. Often the word 2 BP means Before Present is also used.
BC - Before Christ - AD - Anno Domini - The two words Anno and Domini are the original Greek words, which means "In The Year Of God". E.g. : AD 2018 Inscription : An inscription written on stone » Bhojapatra : The thin inner bark of a tree called bhurja, on which texts were written in ancient times. Ask your teacher for other sources of history such as epics, historians, travelers, etc.
